Empowering indigenous communities through sustainable livelihoods, education, healthcare, and conservation partnership programs
Four major tribal groups with deep custodial relationship with the forest
Largest tribal group in the reserve with 5 major settlements
Traditional forest dwellers with extensive ecological knowledge
Indigenous community skilled in traditional medicine and NTFP
Traditional cultivators with sustainable farming practices
Tribal communities have lived in harmony with these forests for generations, maintaining a deep custodial relationship. Their livelihoods are intimately connected to the forest ecosystem through sustainable practices.
Shifting cultivation and rain-fed agriculture
Honey, tubers, medicinal plants collection
Conservation work and protection activities
Tribal hamlets located across buffer and core zones
| Settlement Name | No. of Families | Population | Tribal Group |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kombai Doddi | 68 | 250 | Soligas |
| Bathripadugai | 82 | 253 | Soligas |
| Osapalayam | 120 | 470 | Soligas |
| Kilathur | 52 | 204 | Soligas |
| Ramabayalur | 80 | 630 | Soligas |
| Total | 402 | 1,807 | - |
Majority of tribal hamlets are located in the buffer zone, allowing for better access to services while maintaining traditional lifestyle.
Some tribal hamlets are located within the core zone, with traditional rights protected under Forest Rights Act.
Traditional slash-and-burn agriculture in designated areas
Dependence on monsoon for crop cultivation
Traditional wild honey harvesting from forest hives
Tubers, medicinal plants, and forest produce gathering
Traditional tribal huts constructed with natural materials - bamboo frames thatched with grass and leaves.
Major crop raiders affecting tribal farming:
Community-based organizations for sustainable NTFP management
Formed under Government Order 79 (2003) for sustainable collection and management of Non-Timber Forest Produce (NTFP), ensuring community participation in conservation and economic development.
G.O. 79 (2003): Provides legal authority for tribal communities to sustainably harvest and sell NTFPs while maintaining forest ecosystem health and biodiversity.
Sustainable harvesting of forest produce including honey, tubers, medicinal plants, and other NTFPs
All revenue from NTFP sales maintained in committee accounts for community development
Funds utilized for socio-economic development and revolving fund systems
Multi-departmental coordination for comprehensive tribal welfare
District Rural Development Agency - Rural infrastructure and livelihood programs
Scholarships, housing, and community development schemes
Medical camps, primary health centers, and mobile clinics
Schools, adult literacy programs, and educational support
Livestock support, veterinary services, and training
Employment, rights facilitation, and conservation partnership
A dedicated mechanism led by the District Collector in coordination with the Forest Department ensures prompt resolution of tribal community grievances and concerns.
Multiple channels for lodging complaints and concerns
Time-bound process for addressing issues
Highest administrative authority oversight
Specialized coordination for forest-related issues
Comprehensive support measures for sustainable development and well-being
Seasonal employment during fire season (Dec-Jun) for forest protection
Full-time employment in wildlife protection and surveillance
Specialized role in monitoring elephant movements and mitigating conflict
Scientific honey production to improve household income sustainably
Training and support for organic fertilizer production
Skill development and marketing support for traditional tribal crafts
Proposed residential school facility to provide quality education with boarding facilities, ensuring children receive proper schooling without disrupting family livelihood activities.
Regular health camps providing free medical check-ups, treatments, and health awareness programs in tribal settlements.
These initiatives aim to create a sustainable model where tribal communities benefit from conservation efforts while maintaining their cultural identity and traditional knowledge, creating a win-win scenario for both wildlife protection and human welfare.
Partner with us to empower indigenous communities and support sustainable conservation